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insertr/README.md
Joakim bab329b429 refactor: implement database-specific schema architecture with schema-as-query pattern
🏗️ **Major Database Schema Refactoring**

**Problem Solved**: Eliminated model duplication and multiple sources of truth by:
- Removed duplicate models (`internal/models/content.go`)
- Replaced inlined schema strings with sqlc-generated setup functions
- Implemented database-specific schemas with proper NOT NULL constraints

**Key Improvements**:
 **Single Source of Truth**: Database schemas define all types, no manual sync needed
 **Clean Generated Types**: sqlc generates `string` and `int64` instead of `sql.NullString/sql.NullTime`
 **Schema-as-Query Pattern**: Setup functions generated by sqlc for type safety
 **Database-Specific Optimization**: SQLite INTEGER timestamps, PostgreSQL BIGINT timestamps
 **Cross-Database Compatibility**: Single codebase supports both SQLite and PostgreSQL

**Architecture Changes**:
- `db/sqlite/` - SQLite-specific schema and setup queries
- `db/postgresql/` - PostgreSQL-specific schema and setup queries
- `db/queries/` - Cross-database CRUD queries using `sqlc.arg()` syntax
- `internal/db/database.go` - Database abstraction with runtime selection
- `internal/api/models.go` - Clean API models for requests/responses

**Version Control System**: Complete element-level history with user attribution and rollback

**Verification**:  Full API workflow tested (create → update → rollback → versions)
**Production Ready**: Supports SQLite (development) → PostgreSQL (production) migration
2025-09-09 00:25:07 +02:00

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# Insertr
> **The Tailwind of CMS** - Zero-configuration content editing for any static site
Insertr adds editing capabilities to any HTML website by simply adding `class="insertr"` to elements. No complex setup, no architectural changes, no framework dependencies. Just mark what should be editable and get a production-ready CMS.
## ✨ Zero Configuration Philosophy
### **Just Add a Class**
```html
<!-- Individual elements -->
<h1 class="insertr">Main Title</h1>
<p class="insertr">Description text</p>
<a href="/contact" class="insertr">Contact Us</a>
<!-- Container expansion -->
<section class="insertr">
<h1>Hero Title</h1>
<p>Hero description</p>
<button>Call to Action</button>
</section>
```
**That's it!** No manual IDs, no configuration files, no schema definitions.
### **Container Expansion**
Containers with `class="insertr"` automatically make their viable children editable:
- **Viable children**: Elements containing only text (h1-h6, p, span, a, button)
- **Automatic detection**: Skip complex nested elements
- **Semantic convenience**: One class enables section-wide editing
## 🎯 Three User Experiences
### 1. **Regular Visitors** (99% of traffic)
- Pure static HTML performance
- Zero editor assets loaded
- No runtime overhead
### 2. **Content Editors** (Authenticated users)
- Rich editing interface loads on demand
- Click-to-edit any marked element
- Smart input types: text, textarea, link editor, markdown
- Changes saved to database
### 3. **Developers** (You)
- Add `class="insertr"` to any element
- Use HTML `id` attributes for complex cases
- Never see or manage generated content IDs
- Works with any static site generator
## 🚀 Current Status
**✅ Complete Full-Stack CMS**
- **Professional Editor**: Modal forms, markdown support, authentication system
- **Content Persistence**: SQLite database with REST API, version control
- **Version History**: Complete edit history with user attribution and one-click rollback
- **CLI Enhancement**: Parse HTML, inject database content, build-time optimization
- **Smart Detection**: Auto-detects content types (text/markdown/link)
- **Deterministic IDs**: Content-based ID generation for consistent developer experience
- **Full Integration**: Seamless development workflow with hot reload
**🔄 Ready for Production**
- Add authentication (JWT/OAuth)
- Deploy to cloud infrastructure
- Configure CDN for library assets
## 🛠️ Quick Start
### **Quick Start (Recommended)**
```bash
# Clone and setup
git clone <repository-url>
cd insertr
# Install dependencies and build everything
just install build
# Start full-stack development
just dev
```
This starts:
- **Demo site**: http://localhost:3000 (with live reload)
- **API server**: http://localhost:8080 (with content persistence)
### **Using NPM**
```bash
# Alternative using npm
npm run install:all
npm run build
npm run dev
```
### **Available Commands**
```bash
just --list # Show all available commands
# Development (Full-Stack by Default)
just dev # Start full-stack development (recommended)
just demo-only # Demo site only (no content persistence)
just server # API server only (localhost:8080)
# Building
just build # Build library + CLI + server (complete stack)
just build-lib # Build JavaScript library only
# Utilities
just check # Validate project setup
just status # Show project status
just clean # Clean build artifacts
```
## 🎯 **Complete Development Experience**
Running `just dev` gives you the **complete Insertr CMS**:
-**Professional Editor** - Modal forms, markdown support, authentication
-**Real-Time Persistence** - SQLite database with REST API
-**Version Control** - Complete edit history with user attribution and rollback
-**Content Management** - Create, read, update content via browser
-**Build Integration** - CLI enhances HTML with database content
-**Hot Reload** - Changes reflected immediately
## 📚 **Version Control Features**
### **Complete Edit History**
Every content change is automatically tracked with:
- **User Attribution** - Who made each change
- **Timestamps** - When changes were made
- **Content Snapshots** - Full content preserved for each version
### **Easy Rollback**
- **View History** button in any content editor
- **One-Click Restore** to any previous version
- **Version Comparison** - See what changed between versions
- **Safe Rollback** - Current content is preserved before restoration
### **Example Workflow**
```
1. Editor clicks on any element with class="insertr"
2. Professional editing modal opens
3. Click "View History" to see all previous versions
4. Each version shows: timestamp, author, content preview
5. Click "Restore" on any version to rollback instantly
6. All changes are tracked automatically
```
### **Parse Existing Site**
```bash
# Analyze HTML for editable elements
just parse
# or: cd insertr-cli && go run main.go parse ../demo-site/
# Development server with parsing
just servedev
# or: cd insertr-cli && go run main.go servedev -i ../demo-site -p 3000
```
## 📊 Parser Output Example
```bash
🔍 Parsing HTML files in: ../demo-site/
📊 Parse Results:
Files processed: 2
Elements found: 40
Container expansions: 3
Generated IDs: 34
📝 Content Types:
text: 19 # Headlines, short content
markdown: 19 # Rich content, paragraphs
link: 2 # Buttons, navigation
🎯 Container Expansions:
hero-section → 3 children (h1, p, button)
services-grid → 6 children (3×h3, 3×p)
```
## 🏗️ Architecture: Build-Time Enhancement
### **Enhancement Pipeline**
```
Static Site Build → Insertr CLI Enhancement → Enhanced Deployment
↓ ↓ ↓
Pure HTML Parse + Inject Content Smart Loading
Auto-generate IDs (Auth-dependent)
```
### **Smart Loading Strategy**
```html
<!-- Regular visitors: zero overhead -->
<h1 class="insertr">Welcome to Our Site</h1>
<!-- Authenticated editors: rich editing -->
<h1 class="insertr" data-content-id="hero-title-abc123"
data-editor-loaded="true">Latest Content From Database</h1>
```
**Benefits:**
- **Performance**: Zero runtime cost for regular visitors
- **Framework agnostic**: Works with Hugo, Next.js, Jekyll, etc.
- **Zero configuration**: No schema files or content mappings
- **Developer friendly**: Stay in HTML markup, no context switching
## 📚 Integration Examples
### **GitHub Actions Workflow**
```yaml
# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
- name: Build static site
run: hugo --minify
- name: Enhance with Insertr
run: insertr enhance ./public --output ./dist
- name: Deploy enhanced site
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
publish_dir: ./dist
```
### **Container vs Individual Elements**
```html
<!-- Semantic convenience: entire section editable -->
<section id="hero" class="insertr">
<h1>Dynamic Title</h1> <!-- → text input -->
<p>Dynamic description</p> <!-- → textarea -->
<button>Dynamic CTA</button> <!-- → link editor -->
</section>
<!-- Granular control: specific elements -->
<nav>
<h1 class="insertr">Site Name</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" class="insertr">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/about" class="insertr">About</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
```
### **Content Type Detection**
- **Headlines** (`h1-h6`) → Text input with character limits
- **Paragraphs** (`p`) → Markdown textarea for rich content
- **Links/Buttons** (`a`, `button`) → Text + URL fields
- **Containers** (`div`, `section`) → Expand to viable children
## 🔧 Development Workflow
### **Live Development with Hot Reload**
```bash
# 🔥 Hot Reload: watches BOTH library AND CLI
just air
# or: cd insertr-cli && air
# Alternative: Watch library only
just watch
# or: cd lib && npm run dev
# Library changes: lib/src/**/*.js → Auto rebuild library + CLI
# CLI changes: cmd/**/*.go → Auto rebuild CLI
# Both trigger server restart with latest embedded assets
# Visit localhost:3000 → Refresh to see changes
```
**What Gets Hot Reloaded:**
- JavaScript library changes (`lib/src/`)
- Go CLI changes (`insertr-cli/`)
- Enhanced HTML output (real-time content injection)
### **Content ID Management**
**Development Phase:**
- Generated IDs are disposable and change freely
- Focus on markup, ignore content persistence
- Use HTML `id` attributes for complex cases
**Production Phase:**
- Preserve existing content mappings for stability
- CLI warns about orphaned content
- Simple migration tools for structural changes
## 📖 Documentation
- **[Development Guide](DEVELOPMENT.md)** - Setup and contribution workflow
- **[Research Document](RESEARCH.md)** - Strategic analysis and market positioning
- **[Parser Documentation](insertr-cli/README.md)** - CLI usage and API reference
## 🎯 Market Position: "The Tailwind of CMS"
**Tailwind CSS Approach:**
- Utility-first classes: `class="text-lg font-bold"`
- Zero configuration, build-time optimization
- Framework agnostic, developer workflow integration
**Insertr CMS Approach:**
- Content-first classes: `class="insertr"`
- Zero configuration, build-time enhancement
- Framework agnostic, developer workflow integration
**Shared Principles:**
- Stay in markup, don't context switch
- Build-time optimization, zero runtime overhead
- Works with any framework or generator
- Developer experience focused
## 🤝 Contributing
This project follows the "Tailwind philosophy" of developer-first design:
1. **Zero configuration** - Markup-driven approach
2. **Build-time optimization** - No runtime performance cost
3. **Framework agnostic** - Works with any tech stack
4. **Developer friendly** - Minimal cognitive overhead
See [DEVELOPMENT.md](DEVELOPMENT.md) for technical setup and contribution guidelines.
## 📄 License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
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**Built with ❤️ for developers who want powerful editing without the complexity**