Add Nextcloud cloud storage role with split Redis caching strategy
## New Features - **Nextcloud Role**: Complete cloud storage deployment using Podman Quadlet - FPM variant with Caddy reverse proxy and FastCGI - PostgreSQL database via Unix socket - Valkey/Redis for app-level caching and file locking - Automatic HTTPS with Let's Encrypt via Caddy - Dual-root pattern: Caddy serves static assets, FPM handles PHP - **Split Caching Strategy**: Redis caching WITHOUT Redis sessions - Custom redis.config.php template for app-level caching only - File-based PHP sessions for stability (avoids session lock issues) - Prevents cascading failures from session lock contention - Documented in role README with detailed rationale ## Infrastructure Updates - **Socket Permissions**: Update PostgreSQL and Valkey to mode 777 - Required for containers that switch users (root → www-data) - Nextcloud container loses supplementary groups on user switch - Security maintained via password authentication (scram-sha-256, requirepass) - Documented socket permission architecture in docs/ - **PostgreSQL**: Export client group GID as fact for dependent roles - **Valkey**: Export client group GID as fact, update socket fix service ## Documentation - New: docs/socket-permissions-architecture.md - Explains 777 vs 770 socket permission trade-offs - Documents why group-based access doesn't work for user-switching containers - Provides TCP alternative for stricter security requirements - Updated: All role READMEs with socket permission notes - New: Nextcloud README with comprehensive deployment, troubleshooting, and Redis architecture documentation ## Configuration - host_vars: Add Nextcloud vault variables and configuration - site.yml: Include Nextcloud role in main playbook ## Technical Details **Why disable Redis sessions?** The official Nextcloud container enables Redis session handling via REDIS_HOST env var, which causes severe performance issues: 1. Session lock contention under high concurrency (browser parallel asset requests) 2. Infinite lock retries (default lock_retries=-1) blocking FPM workers 3. Timeout orphaning: reverse proxy kills connection, worker keeps lock 4. Worker pool exhaustion: all 5 default workers blocked on same session lock 5. Cascading failure: new requests queue, more timeouts, more orphaned locks Solution: Use file-based sessions (reliable, fast for single-server) while keeping Redis for distributed cache and transactional file locking via custom config file. This provides optimal performance without the complexity of Redis session debugging. Tested: Fresh deployment on arch-vps (69.62.119.31) Domain: https://cloud.jnss.me/
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roles/nextcloud/VAULT_VARIABLES.md
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105
roles/nextcloud/VAULT_VARIABLES.md
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# Nextcloud Role - Required Vault Variables
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This role requires the following encrypted variables to be defined in your vault file (typically `host_vars/<hostname>/vault.yml`).
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## Required Variables
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Add these to your encrypted vault file:
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```yaml
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# Nextcloud database password
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vault_nextcloud_db_password: "CHANGE_ME_secure_database_password"
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# Nextcloud admin account password
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vault_nextcloud_admin_password: "CHANGE_ME_secure_admin_password"
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# Valkey/Redis password (shared infrastructure)
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vault_valkey_password: "CHANGE_ME_secure_valkey_password"
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```
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## Creating/Editing Vault File
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### First Time Setup
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```bash
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# Create encrypted vault file
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ansible-vault create host_vars/arch-vps/vault.yml
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# Add the variables above, then save and exit
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```
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### Edit Existing Vault
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```bash
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# Edit encrypted vault file
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ansible-vault edit host_vars/arch-vps/vault.yml
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# Add the Nextcloud variables, then save and exit
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```
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### Password Generation
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Generate secure passwords:
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```bash
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# Generate 32-character passwords
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openssl rand -base64 32
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# Or using pwgen
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pwgen -s 32 1
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```
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## Example Vault File
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Your `host_vars/arch-vps/vault.yml` should include:
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```yaml
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---
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# Caddy TLS
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vault_caddy_tls_email: "admin@jnss.me"
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vault_cloudflare_api_token: "your-cloudflare-token"
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# Authentik
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vault_authentik_db_password: "authentik-db-password"
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vault_authentik_secret_key: "authentik-secret-key"
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vault_authentik_admin_password: "authentik-admin-password"
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# Nextcloud (ADD THESE)
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vault_nextcloud_db_password: "generated-password-1"
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vault_nextcloud_admin_password: "generated-password-2"
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# Valkey (shared infrastructure)
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vault_valkey_password: "valkey-password"
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```
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## Deployment
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When deploying, you'll need to provide the vault password:
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```bash
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# Deploy with vault password prompt
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ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml site.yml --tags nextcloud --ask-vault-pass
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# Or use a password file
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ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml site.yml --tags nextcloud --vault-password-file ~/.vault_pass
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```
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## Security Notes
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- **Never commit unencrypted vault files** to git
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- Use strong, randomly generated passwords (at least 32 characters)
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- Each service should have unique database passwords
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- Store vault password securely (password manager, encrypted file, etc.)
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- Consider using `ansible-vault rekey` to change vault password periodically
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## Verification
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Check that variables are properly encrypted:
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```bash
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# View encrypted file (should show encrypted content)
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cat host_vars/arch-vps/vault.yml
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# Decrypt and view (requires password)
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ansible-vault view host_vars/arch-vps/vault.yml
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```
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